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Flight Training query with regards to kits & the new EASA LAPL

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Flight Training query with regards to kits & the new EASA LAPL

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Old 16th May 2010, 15:56
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Flight Training query with regards to kits & the new EASA LAPL

If a large group of students build a kit aircraft on the 'approved' LAA list, is it possible for all of the students to learn to fly the completed kit aircraft in pursuit of the soon to be EASA LAPL?

If the answer is yes, how can one then convert the LAPL to a 'full' PPL?

Many thanks in advance...

Greg
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Old 16th May 2010, 19:41
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All training for a LAPL shall be conducted at an Approved Training Organisation
FCL.115 LAPL — Training course
Applicants for an LAPL shall complete a training course within an approved training organisation. The course shall include theoretical knowledge and flight instruction appropriate to the privileges given.
As I understand it all aircraft used for Approved Training will require an EASA C of A which rules out kit builds.

Re Converting LAPL to a PPL

FCL.210.A PPL(A) - Experience requirements and crediting

(b) Specific requirements for applicants holding an LAPL(A). Applicants for a PPL(A) holding an LAPL(A) shall have completed at least 15 hours of flight time on aeroplanes after the issue of the LAPL(A), of which at least 10 shall be dual flight instruction completed in a training course at an approved training organisation. This training course shall include at least 4 hours of supervised solo flight time, including at least 2 hours of solo cross-country flight time with at least 1 cross-country flight of at least 270 km (150 NM), during which full stop landings at 2 aerodromes different from the aerodrome of departure shall be made.
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Old 16th May 2010, 19:59
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A kit built aircraft will fall under Annex II to the Basic Regulation and, therefore, will be regulated by the relevant NAA. Nothing in the EASA Implementing Rules relates to Annex II aircraft.
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Old 16th May 2010, 20:07
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... and, under Permit rules, unless the builders are owners of the aircraft it is probably not legal to be taught ab-initio in any case.
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Old 17th May 2010, 10:42
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Thanks you for your answers. Does anyone know why this is the case? It seems slightly bizarre that you can't obtain a PPL qualification on a home-build, assuming it meets all the safety spec.
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Old 17th May 2010, 20:58
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assuming it meets all the safety spec.
Because it does not satisfy the requirement for a Certificate of Airworthiness; it is permitted to a lower standard.
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Old 17th May 2010, 21:41
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it is permitted to a lower standard
Who says so?
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Old 17th May 2010, 21:48
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I reckon you can train from ab initio on your own permit A/C, but can't do the flight test without a dispensation from the CAA......Just a guess mind.

http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/aip/current/aic/EG_Circ_2009_W_071_en.pdf

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Old 17th May 2010, 21:53
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Quote:
it is permitted to a lower standard

Who says so?
Have a word with the CAA Airworthiness dept - they say exactly that.
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Old 17th May 2010, 22:24
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Quote:
it is permitted to a lower standard

Who says so?
It may not "be" but it is allowed to "be" permitted to a lower standard, chances are it will be better by far than a CofA job, but that's not the way beaurocracy works.
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Old 18th May 2010, 00:40
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Quite

I had a very interesting discussion with the CAA over the costs of Part M over the costs of Permit aircraft maintenance.

They took exactly that line - "surely you'd be happier maintaining it it to CofA standard"

When I described the way that owners of aircraft recently moved to Permit had uncovered years of poor maintenance done by approved engineers and only discovered by LAA inspectors, they were gob-smacked.

But they still don't fully accept that Permit aircraft are safe......
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Old 18th May 2010, 07:05
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owners of aircraft recently moved to Permit had uncovered years of poor maintenance done by approved engineers and only discovered by LAA inspectors
That's not really a relevant comparison though because any owner with some engineering mentality can make sure a CofA plane is maintained properly - whether he can do the work himself or not.

All this means is that there is a strong correlation between engineering/DIY-savvy people and homebuilders - hardly suprising!! All those who cannot / do not want to pick up a screwdriver but who still who want to own a plane go and buy a CofA one and hand it over to a company for every service, with a signed blank cheque left on the seat.... and then they wonder they often get a crap job done. The maintenance business is a Russian roulette and always will be.

Against that I see a high proportion of homebuilt accidents involving structural failure which is extremely rare on the CofA scene. One needs only to walk around any homebuilt show to see how flimsy a lot of them are. To get the weight down, something has to give somewhere...
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Old 18th May 2010, 07:51
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Originally Posted by IO540
Against that I see a high proportion of homebuilt accidents involving structural failure which is extremely rare on the CofA scene. One needs only to walk around any homebuilt show to see how flimsy a lot of them are. To get the weight down, something has to give somewhere...
Actually not really true - all aeroplanes are necessarily fairly flimsy, but the structural standards for CofA and PtF aeroplanes in the UK are identical (they aren't incidentally in Germany or France.) However, where there are significant differences is in burdens of proof, oversight of manufacture, minimum flying qualities standards and requirements for operating documentation.

There are a reasonable number of PtF aeroplanes - the Zenair CH601 for example, with handling qualities that would not make it too hard to pull the wings off because of the very low stick forces. Whilst there are a few, there are only very few CofA aeroplanes with those sort of handling characteristics.

However, yes, there are plenty of PtF aeroplanes that would be fine to learn to fly in - and you can so long as either you're the sole owner, it is a type-approved microlight or gyroplane, or the instructor does it for free. The rules are however unfortunately set for the minimum standard permitted of a PtF aircraft, rather than necessarily the highest or even average standard, and we aren't going to change them very easily.

G
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Old 20th May 2010, 21:13
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Thanks everyone. Over the weekend, I heard several horror stories relating to C of A repairs. I had no idea there were 'rogue' outfits out there. Doesn't the CAA ever check-up?
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Old 20th May 2010, 21:38
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Good question

The issue is that the law states that the owner is responsible for ensuring that the maintenance is done correctly, even though they may not be able to check the quality of the work.

Personally I was stitched up by an organisation that charged me for work they failed to do correctly. They tried to invoice for the hours theyspent learning to do a simple task they said they knew how to do. I was invoiced for 37 man hours for a job that would take 10 hours max and then did it wrong.

I paid for it to be rectified later at the annual. Yet the organisation has all the approvals!!
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Old 20th May 2010, 22:27
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Tell me something new

There are a (very) few owners out there who are lucky to have a trustworthy maintenance shop. The remainder either get proactive and keep an eye on things, or the get variously crap work done.

The "organisation" will always have the approvals. Same with that other massive scam - ISO9000

The CAA rarely prosecutes businesses which pay it license fees. Not suggesting there is any connection, of course But if the CAA got on top of the game they would end up shutting down at least 50% of the GA maintenance business, which they obviously cannot do.

And, to be fair, maintenance companies have to put up with owners so tight you could not get a 6mm reamer up their back end. This doesn't exactly encourage good business ethics.
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Old 1st Jun 2010, 21:31
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As I understand it all aircraft used for Approved Training will require an EASA C of A which rules out kit builds.


Can you clarify whether this is also the case for the NPPL?

Many thanks

Greg
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Old 1st Jun 2010, 21:42
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Can you clarify whether this is also the case for the NPPL?
Well, assuming that you mean the LAPL (the NPPL will not exist under EASA) then yes, it is. No Annex II aircraft may be used for approved flight training.
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Old 1st Jun 2010, 21:56
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Right that's clear. I didn't realise that the LAPL was going to replace the NPPL.

Thank you

Greg
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Old 1st Jun 2010, 22:55
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To be clear (?), the European LAPL will replace the UK NPPL for flying aircraft within the scope of EASA airworthiness rules. You will not be able to fly an EASA aircraft with an NPPL.
To continue to fly an Annex II aircraft (out of the scope of EASA rules) in the UK post-implementation of the EU LAPL we presume the UK NPPL will still survive and be the licence to have. If one has a conversion from NPPL to LAPL then one presumes one will be able to fly an Annex II aircraft with the LAPL.
Confused?

Just guessing.
DGR / Secretary, NPLG Ltd
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